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A question of balance

The Fraunhofer Institute for Building Physics (IBP) in Holzkirchen near Munich is investigating the total energy consumption of a test building as part of a research project. Besides energy consumption, the ergonomic qualities are being scrutinised in six naturally and artificially lit individual rooms.
 


The VERU experimental building is a test facility for energy and ergonomic investigations. As well as measuring consumption for heating, hot water, airconditioning and ventilation, the Fraunhofer Institute is also investigating the various ergonomic aspects of lighting solutions in their actual environment.
 
VERU research project
Test setup
Two similar lighting installations installed in small single-person offices, each having a floor space of 16 m2, are compared and their energy consumption is determined for specified usage times. The ergonomic quality of the lighting solution improves as one moves from lower floors to higher floors. The most technically advanced solution was installed on the third floor: task area-related indirect/direct lighting controlled on the basis of daylight, with additional wallwasher downlights. In the morning and late afternoon, these illuminate the front walls in order to improve appearance, emotionality and visual comfort thanks to light with larger vertical components. A wallwasher with a relatively high colour temperature (6,500 K) installed on the rear wall lessens afternoon fatigue significantly. 
The results
Measurements show that the installation on the third floor achieves a very high rating. Even though the installed power is very high, energy consumption remains within reasonable limits and achieves very good ergonomic quality. The most highly automated installation achieves the best balance. Daylight-based control and the deliberate switching on and off of lighting components cut energy consumption considerably and ergonomic quality remains within reasonable limits. Equipment with low installed power and poor ergonomic quality has a bad energy/ ergonomy ratio. 
Significance of VERU research project to Humanergy Balance concept
The results of the VERU project make it possible to considerably refine and quantify the concept
of balance between lighting quality and lighting efficiency. VERU confirms the concept of not simply regarding light as a consumer of energy. Light creates the basis for ensuring that people feel at ease in rooms and can perform their work well and safely.










 
Design documents (pdf)
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